The disease caused by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The disease caused by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus is:
A. Histoplasmosis
B. Aspergillosis
C. Candidiasis
D. Ringworm
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Aspergillosis is an opportunistic fungal infection, often affecting the lungs, caused by inhalation of Aspergillus spores. Candidiasis is by Candida, ringworm by dermatophytes, histoplasmosis by Histoplasma.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The process of converting atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia by microorganisms is called:
A. Ammonification
B. Denitrification
C. Nitrification
D. Nitrogen fixation

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Biological nitrogen fixation, performed by bacteria (Rhizobium, Azotobacter) and cyanobacteria, reduces N₂ to NH₃. Nitrification oxidizes ammonia to nitrates, denitrification returns N₂, ammonification releases ammonia from organic matter.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is a non-renewable energy resource?
A. Tidal energy
B. Wind energy
C. Coal
D. Solar energy

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Coal is a fossil fuel formed over millions of years and is finite, thus non-renewable. Solar, wind, and tidal energy are renewable and replenishable. Non-renewable resources include coal, petroleum, natural gas, and nuclear minerals. Overexploitation leads to depletion and environmental pollution. Conservation of such resources is essential for sustainable development.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The structure that provides nutrients to the sperm and forms seminal fluid is the:
A. Prostate gland and seminal vesicles
B. Testis
C. Epididymis
D. Vas deferens

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Seminal vesicles produce a fructose-rich fluid (energy for sperm), and the prostate gland adds a milky, alkaline fluid to form semen. The testis produces sperm, epididymis stores them, vas deferens transports.

This question belongs to: Science Biology