The disease caused by the Zika virus is transmitted by:
A. Culex mosquito
B. Tsetse fly
C. Anopheles mosquito
D. Aedes mosquito
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Zika virus is primarily transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. It can cause microcephaly in fetuses. Anopheles transmits malaria, Culex filariasis/West Nile.
Explanation:
Blood group O lacks A and B antigens on red cells but contains both anti-A and anti-B antibodies in plasma. This makes it the universal donor for packed red cells but dangerous plasma donor. Group AB has no antibodies. So, the presence of both antibodies is correct.
Explanation:
Self-pollination (autogamy) occurs within the same flower. Geitonogamy is pollination between different flowers of the same plant, functionally cross-pollination. Xenogamy is between different plants. Self-pollination leads to genetic uniformity.
Explanation:
When oxygen is limiting, pyruvate from glycolysis is reduced to lactic acid (lactate) by lactate dehydrogenase, regenerating NAD⁺ to allow glycolysis to continue. In yeast, pyruvate is converted to ethanol and CO₂ (alcoholic fermentation). Muscle cells lack alcohol dehydrogenase.
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