The element present in the center of the chlorophyll molecule is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The element present in the center of the chlorophyll molecule is:
A. Calcium
B. Iron
C. Magnesium
D. Cobalt
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Magnesium (Mg²⁺) is the central atom in the porphyrin ring of chlorophyll, crucial for light absorption. Iron is in hemoglobin.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The hormone that relaxes the pubic symphysis during childbirth is:
A. Estrogen
B. Relaxin
C. Oxytocin
D. Progesterone

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Relaxin, produced by the corpus luteum and placenta, softens and relaxes the pelvic ligaments and pubic symphysis to facilitate childbirth. Oxytocin stimulates contractions.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
In the context of human reproduction, the 'Placenta' is fully formed and functional by the end of which trimester of pregnancy?
A. First trimester (end of 12 weeks)
B. At the time of birth
C. Third trimester (end of 36 weeks)
D. Second trimester (end of 24 weeks)

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The placenta begins to form immediately after implantation of the blastocyst. By the end of the first trimester (around 12 weeks of gestation), the placenta is fully formed and takes over the primary role of hormone production (progesterone and estrogen) from the corpus luteum. It is fully functional in providing oxygen, nutrients, and waste removal for the developing fetus for the remainder of the pregnancy. It is not fully formed at conception, nor does it wait until the second or third trimester.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The genetic code is read in triplets of nucleotides called:
A. Introns
B. Anticodons
C. Codons
D. Exons

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The genetic code is a sequence of nucleotide triplets in mRNA called codons. Each codon consists of three consecutive nitrogenous bases and specifies a particular amino acid or a stop signal during protein synthesis. For example, AUG is the start codon (methionine). Anticodons are the complementary triplets found on tRNA molecules.

This question belongs to: Science Biology