The energy possessed by a body due to its position or configuration is called MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The energy possessed by a body due to its position or configuration is called
A. Potential energy
B. Nuclear energy
C. Thermal energy
D. Kinetic energy
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Potential energy: gravitational (mgh), elastic (½kx²). Kinetic energy due to motion. Total mechanical energy sum conserved in conservative forces.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The SI unit of momentum is
A. N s
B. N/m
C. J s
D. kg m/s

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
kg m/s, same as impulse unit N s.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Assertion (A): It is easier to pull a lawn roller than to push it. Reason (R): Pushing increases the apparent weight of the roller, thereby increasing the frictional force.
A. A is true but R is false.
B. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
C. A is false but R is true.
D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
When you pull a roller at an upward angle, the vertical component of the applied force acts strictly upwards, reducing the normal reaction (N = mg - Fsin_theta) and thus reducing friction (muN). When you push it at a downward angle, the vertical component adds to the weight (N = mg + Fsin_theta), increasing the normal reaction and consequently increasing the rolling friction.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
An electric heater of resistance 10 Ω draws current 5 A. Power consumed is
A. 250 W
B. 2 W
C. 500 W
D. 50 W

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
P = I²R = 5² × 10 = 25 × 10 = 250 W. Also P = VI, but V not given. Can find V = IR = 50 V, then P = 50×5 = 250 W.

This question belongs to: Science Physics