The enzyme secreted by the stomach that digests milk protein in infants is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The enzyme secreted by the stomach that digests milk protein in infants is:
A. Trypsin
B. Pepsin
C. Rennin
D. Lipase
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Rennin (chymosin) is a proteolytic enzyme found in the gastric juice of young mammals; it curdles milk by converting soluble caseinogen into insoluble casein, slowing its passage and allowing pepsin to digest it. Pepsin is the main adult protease, trypsin is pancreatic, and lipase digests fats. Rennin is now produced biotechnologically for cheese making.

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The process of converting mRNA information into a polypeptide chain is:
A. Replication
B. Transduction
C. Translation
D. Transcription

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Translation is the synthesis of a polypeptide chain at the ribosome, where the genetic code in mRNA is read by tRNA anticodons to assemble amino acids in the correct order. Transcription produces mRNA from DNA, replication duplicates DNA, transduction is gene transfer by viruses. Translation involves initiation, elongation, and termination factors.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The 'Hormone Insulin' is a peptide hormone composed of two polypeptide chains, A and B, linked by:
A. Peptide bonds
B. Hydrogen bonds
C. Disulfide bridges
D. Ionic bonds

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Insulin is a peptide hormone produced by the beta cells of the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. It is initially synthesized as a single, inactive polypeptide precursor called proinsulin. During processing, a connecting peptide (C-peptide) is removed, leaving two polypeptide chains: the A chain (21 amino acids) and the B chain (30 amino acids). These two chains are held together by two interchain disulfide bridges (covalent bonds between sulfur atoms of cysteine residues), and there is also one intrachain disulfide bridge within the A chain.

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Question #3
Identify the INCORRECT statement about the human body:
A. The skin is the largest organ.
B. The femur is the longest bone.
C. The liver is the largest gland.
D. The heart is located on the right side of the chest.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The heart is situated in the mediastinum slightly left of the midline. All other statements are true.

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