The enzyme that converts glucose into ethanol in yeast is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary promotes the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles and stimulates estrogen secretion. LH triggers ovulation, estrogen proliferates endometrium, progesterone maintains it.

Explanation:
Genes are specific sequences of nucleotides that serve as the fundamental units of heredity, and in all cellular organisms, they are made of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Chromosomes are thread-like structures composed of DNA and proteins, and they are located within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. DNA is the genetic material in all cellular organisms; RNA serves as the genetic material only in some viruses, not in cells. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Intrinsic factor, a glycoprotein secreted by gastric parietal cells, binds to vitamin B₁₂ and facilitates its absorption in the ileum. Absence or deficiency (pernicious anemia) leads to B₁₂ deficiency, causing megaloblastic anemia and neurological symptoms. HCl activates pepsin, pepsinogen is precursor, mucus protects.