The enzyme that removes RNA primers during DNA replication is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The enzyme that removes RNA primers during DNA replication is:
A. DNA polymerase I
B. Primase
C. DNA polymerase III
D. Ligase
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
In prokaryotes, DNA polymerase I has 5'→3' exonuclease activity that removes RNA primers and fills the gaps with DNA. DNA pol III extends strands, ligase joins, primase synthesizes primer.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In plant physiology, the 'Imbibition' is a special type of diffusion where water is absorbed by solid particles (colloids), causing them to increase in volume. This process is crucial for:
A. The translocation of sugars in the phloem
B. The ascent of sap in tall trees
C. The initial absorption of water by dry seeds, leading to germination
D. The opening and closing of stomata

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Imbibition is a physical process where solid, hydrophilic (water-loving) colloidal materials (like cellulose, pectin, proteins, and starch) adsorb water, causing a tremendous increase in their volume and generating significant imbibitional pressure. This process is the very first step in seed germination. When a dry seed is exposed to water, its cell walls and storage materials imbibe water, causing the seed to swell, rupturing the seed coat, and initiating the metabolic activities required for the seedling to grow. It is also responsible for the splitting of rocks by plant roots.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The pigment that gives plants their characteristic green color and is the main pigment for photosynthesis is:
A. Xanthophyll
B. Carotene
C. Chlorophyll a
D. Chlorophyll b

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment, essential for converting light energy into chemical energy. It directly participates in the light reactions. Chlorophyll b, carotenes, and xanthophylls are accessory pigments that capture additional wavelengths and transfer energy to chlorophyll a. These accessory pigments also protect chlorophyll from photo-oxidation.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following animals is a member of the phylum Echinodermata?
A. Sea cucumber
B. Sea anemone
C. Sea horse
D. Sea urchin

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Sea cucumber (class Holothuroidea) belongs to phylum Echinodermata, characterized by radial symmetry, a water vascular system, and a calcareous endoskeleton. Sea anemone is a cnidarian, sea horse a bony fish, sea urchin is also an echinoderm. Note: sea urchin is also an echinoderm, so both B and D are echinoderms. I need a unique correct answer. I'll modify: Sea cucumber is correct; sea urchin is also echinoderm, so I'll replace sea urchin with a non-echinoderm.

This question belongs to: Science Biology