The green revolution in India was primarily based on the introduction of: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The green revolution in India was primarily based on the introduction of:
A. Organic farming
B. Genetically modified crops
C. High-yielding varieties of wheat and rice
D. Aquaculture
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The Green Revolution (1960s-70s) involved adopting high-yielding varieties (HYVs) of wheat and rice, along with chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and irrigation, leading to dramatic increases in food grain production in India. Norman Borlaug was instrumental. GM crops came later. Organic farming is traditional and low-input.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements about the nervous system:
1. Motor neurons carry impulses from the CNS to effectors.
2. Sensory neurons carry impulses from receptors to the CNS.
3. Interneurons are found only in the peripheral nervous system.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1 and 3 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Motor (efferent) and sensory (afferent) neurons are correctly described. Interneurons are found in the CNS, not PNS. So 3 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is the correct sequence of taxonomic hierarchy from lowest to highest?
A. Species → Genus → Order → Family → Class → Phylum → Kingdom
B. Species → Family → Genus → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom
C. Species → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom
D. Genus → Species → Family → Order → Class → Phylum → Kingdom

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The correct taxonomic hierarchy in ascending order is: Species (lowest) → Genus → Family → Order → Class → Phylum (or Division in plants) → Kingdom (highest). Some classifications add Domain above Kingdom. This system groups organisms based on shared characteristics. Binomial nomenclature uses Genus and Species. Option A correctly places Family before Order.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The term 'phylum' in animal taxonomy is equivalent to which category in plant taxonomy?
A. Order
B. Division
C. Class
D. Genus

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
In botanical classification, the term 'Division' corresponds to 'Phylum' in zoological classification. For example, flowering plants are in the Division Magnoliophyta (or Angiosperms), while animals are in Phyla like Chordata. The hierarchy is Kingdom → Division/Phylum → Class → Order → Family → Genus → Species. This terminological difference is a key point in taxonomy.

This question belongs to: Science Biology