The hormone that stimulates the contraction of the uterus during childbirth is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The hormone that stimulates the contraction of the uterus during childbirth is:
A. Oxytocin
B. Estrogen
C. Prolactin
D. Progesterone
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary, stimulates uterine smooth muscle contractions during parturition (childbirth) and milk ejection during lactation. Prolactin stimulates milk production. Estrogen and progesterone regulate reproductive cycle and maintain pregnancy. Oxytocin is also known as the 'love hormone' and functions through positive feedback during labor.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In human digestive system, the enzyme that digests fats is:
A. Sucrase
B. Amylase
C. Pepsin
D. Lipase

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Lipase is the fat-digesting enzyme, produced mainly by the pancreas (pancreatic lipase) and also by lingual and gastric glands. It hydrolyzes triglycerides into monoglycerides and free fatty acids. Bile salts emulsify fats, increasing surface area for lipase action. Amylase digests starch, pepsin digests proteins, sucrase hydrolyzes sucrose. Lipase requires colipase for optimal activity.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is a correct statement about the human skeleton?
A. The rib cage has 10 pairs of ribs.
B. The skull consists of 22 bones, all fused into a single unit.
C. The vertebral column is composed of 33 bones in adults.
D. The femur is the smallest bone in the body.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The adult vertebral column consists of 33 vertebrae (though some are fused: 5 sacral and 4 coccygeal). The femur (thigh bone) is the longest and strongest bone. The skull is composed of 22 bones (cranium and facial bones), some fused but the mandible is movable. The rib cage has 12 pairs of ribs. The stapes in the ear is the smallest bone.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The 'corpus luteum' in the ovary secretes large amounts of progesterone primarily to:
A. Maintain the uterine endometrium for potential implantation of a fertilized egg
B. Stimulate the growth of ovarian follicles
C. Initiate menstruation
D. Trigger the LH surge for ovulation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
After ovulation, the ruptured Graafian follicle transforms into a temporary endocrine structure called the corpus luteum. Its primary function is to secrete large amounts of progesterone (and some estrogen). Progesterone is crucial for maintaining the thickened, highly vascularized uterine endometrium (secretory phase), making it receptive for the implantation of a blastocyst. If fertilization does not occur, the corpus luteum degenerates, progesterone levels drop, and menstruation begins.

This question belongs to: Science Biology