The human chromosome number (2n) is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The human chromosome number (2n) is:
A. 44
B. 23
C. 48
D. 46
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Humans have 46 chromosomes in somatic cells (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes). Gametes have 23 chromosomes.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The scientist who discovered the 'transforming principle' in bacteria was:
A. Hershey and Chase
B. Frederick Griffith
C. Avery, MacLeod, McCarty
D. Watson and Crick

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Frederick Griffith in 1928 demonstrated the transformation of non-virulent pneumococci to virulent by heat-killed virulent strain, suggesting a transforming principle. Avery et al. later identified it as DNA. Hershey-Chase confirmed DNA is genetic material.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The primary muscle of breathing is the:
A. Diaphragm
B. Abdominal muscles
C. Pectoral muscles
D. Intercostal muscles

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The diaphragm is a dome-shaped skeletal muscle that contracts during inspiration, flattening and increasing thoracic volume. The external intercostal muscles assist.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The normal Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) in a healthy adult is approximately:
A. 250 ml/min
B. 500 ml/min
C. 125 ml/min
D. 75 ml/min

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) is the volume of fluid filtered from the renal glomerular capillaries into the Bowman's capsule per unit time. In a healthy adult, the normal GFR is approximately 125 ml per minute, which amounts to about 180 liters per day. Almost all of this filtrate is reabsorbed, leaving only 1.5 liters of urine.

This question belongs to: Science Biology