The major component of petroleum gas (associated gas) is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The major component of petroleum gas (associated gas) is:
A. Hydrogen
B. Butane
C. Propane
D. Methane
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Petroleum gas, also known as natural gas associated with oil deposits, is primarily methane (CH₄) with smaller amounts of ethane, propane, and butane. LPG is propane and butane. Methane is the lightest hydrocarbon. It is separated and used as fuel (CNG) or petrochemical feedstock.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): Dry HCl gas does not change the color of dry litmus paper. Reason (R): Acids produce H⁺ ions only in the presence of water.
A. A is true but R is false.
B. A is false but R is true.
C. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
D. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The acidic behavior of HCl is due to the presence of H⁺ (or H₃O⁺) ions, which are generated only when it dissolves in water. Without moisture, HCl doesn't dissociate to produce H⁺, so it doesn't change the color of dry litmus. Both statements are correct and R explains A.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following is a potassic fertilizer?
A. Muriate of potash
B. DAP
C. Superphosphate
D. Urea

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Muriate of potash (MOP) is KCl, providing potassium. Urea is nitrogenous; DAP provides N and P; superphosphate provides phosphorus. Potassic fertilizers improve plant disease resistance.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Enzyme catalase decomposes hydrogen peroxide in cells. This enzyme is present in:
A. Muscles only
B. Liver and red blood cells
C. Bones
D. Stomach

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Catalase is an enzyme found in nearly all living organisms, particularly high in liver and red blood cells. It catalyzes the decomposition of toxic hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen: 2H₂O₂ → 2H₂O + O₂. This protects cells from oxidative damage. It has one of the highest turnover numbers. Stomach has pepsin.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry