The neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson's disease is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The neurotransmitter that is deficient in Parkinson's disease is:
A. Serotonin
B. Dopamine
C. Norepinephrine
D. Acetylcholine
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra region of the brain. This leads to motor symptoms like tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia. L-DOPA (levodopa), a precursor of dopamine, is used in treatment. Acetylcholine is related to Alzheimer's, serotonin to depression.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The blood group known as the universal donor is:
A. A positive
B. AB positive
C. O negative
D. B negative

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
O negative blood lacks A, B, and Rh antigens, so it can be transfused to any recipient without causing agglutination, making it the universal donor.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about plant biology: 1. Photosynthesis occurs in chloroplasts. 2. Respiration occurs in mitochondria. 3. Transpiration occurs only through roots. Which are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Photosynthesis, the process of converting light energy into chemical energy (glucose), occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically involving the thylakoid membranes and stroma. Cellular respiration, the process of breaking down glucose to release ATP for cellular work, occurs primarily in the mitochondria of both plant and animal cells. Transpiration is the loss of water vapor from the aerial parts of the plant, primarily through the stomata on the leaves, not through the roots (which absorb water). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The technique used to study the internal structures of cells using electron beams is:
A. Electron microscopy
B. Light microscopy
C. Chromatography
D. Spectrophotometry

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Electron microscopes use beams of electrons to achieve much higher resolution than light microscopes, enabling visualization of organelles and macromolecular complexes. Types include TEM (internal) and SEM (surface). Light microscopes use visible light, spectrophotometry measures absorbance, chromatography separates.

This question belongs to: Science Biology