The ozone layer protects us from: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The ozone layer protects us from:
A. Visible light
B. Radio waves
C. Ultraviolet radiation
D. Infrared radiation
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The stratospheric ozone layer absorbs the majority of the sun's harmful ultraviolet (UV-B and UV-C) radiation, preventing it from reaching Earth's surface. UV can cause skin cancer, cataracts, and damage to ecosystems. Ozone depletion is caused by CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons). Infrared is associated with heat, visible light is mostly harmless, radio waves are not absorbed by ozone.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Rutherford used which particles in his gold foil experiment?
A. Beta particles
B. Neutrons
C. Alpha particles
D. Gamma rays

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Rutherford bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles. Most passed through, but some were deflected, leading to the nuclear model.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Ethanol can be converted to ethanoic acid by:
A. Oxidation
B. Fermentation
C. Hydrogenation
D. Dehydration

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Oxidation of ethanol with acidified K₂Cr₂O₇ or KMnO₄ produces ethanoic acid (CH₃COOH). Dehydration gives ethene; hydrogenation adds H₂; fermentation produces ethanol from sugars.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Assertion (A): Ethene decolorizes bromine water. Reason (R): Ethene undergoes an addition reaction with bromine.
A. A is true but R is false.
B. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
C. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
D. A is false but R is true.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Ethene (C2H4) is an alkene containing a reactive carbon-carbon double bond. When bromine water (brown) is added to ethene, the double bond breaks and bromine atoms add across it to form 1,2-dibromoethane (colorless). This addition reaction decolorizes the bromine water, serving as a test for unsaturation.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry