The phenomenon of bouncing back of light from a surface is called MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The phenomenon of bouncing back of light from a surface is called
A. Refraction
B. Reflection
C. Diffraction
D. Dispersion
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Reflection: light returns into same medium. Laws: angle i = angle r. Refraction is bending into another medium. Dispersion splitting colours. Diffraction spreading around obstacles.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
A ray of light passes from air to glass. Which quantity remains unchanged?
A. Amplitude
B. Speed
C. Frequency
D. Wavelength

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
When light crosses media, frequency remains constant as it's determined by the source. Speed and wavelength change proportionally: v = fλ, and v = c/n, so λ decreases in denser medium (glass). Amplitude may change due to reflection/transmission coefficients. Memory aid: 'Frequency is source-dependent; speed and wavelength are medium-dependent'. This fundamental wave property is frequently tested in refraction questions. Competitive exams often use this to assess understanding of wave behavior at interfaces. Always recall that color (frequency) doesn't change during refraction, though speed and wavelength do.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
What is the relationship between the time period (T) and frequency (f) of a wave?
A. T = f²
B. T = f
C. T = 1 / f
D. T = v × f

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Frequency (f) is defined as the number of complete oscillations or cycles a wave makes in one second (measured in Hertz). The Time period (T) is the time taken to complete one full oscillation (measured in seconds). They are inversely related: T = 1/f. If a wave has a frequency of 50 Hz, its period is 1/50 seconds.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
A lens which is thicker at center and thinner at edges is
A. Plano-concave
B. Concave
C. Cylindrical
D. Convex

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Convex lens converges light, thicker centre.

This question belongs to: Science Physics