The phenomenon of diffraction is evidence for the:
A. Dual nature of light
B. Wave nature of light
C. Electromagnetic nature of light
D. Particle nature of light
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Diffraction (bending of waves around obstacles) is a characteristic wave phenomenon, explained by Huygens' principle and wave superposition. It demonstrates light's wave nature, as particles would travel in straight lines. Particle nature is shown by photoelectric effect; dual nature combines both. Memory aid: 'Diffraction/interference ⇒ wave nature; photoelectric effect ⇒ particle nature'. This conceptual question tests wave-particle duality fundamentals, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always link specific phenomena to the aspect of light they demonstrate; competitive exams often combine both aspects in advanced questions requiring nuanced understanding.
Explanation:
T = 2π√(l/g): depends on l and g, independent of mass (gravitational and inertial mass cancel). Memory aid: 'Pendulum: T ∝ √(l/g); independent of mass for small angles'. Oscillations concept frequently tested in competitive exams.
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