The phenomenon of splitting of white light into its constituent colours is called MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The phenomenon of splitting of white light into its constituent colours is called
A. Refraction
B. Scattering
C. Polarisation
D. Dispersion
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Dispersion happens because refractive index varies with wavelength. Prism, rainbow. Scattering is Tyndall effect (blue sky). Polarisation restricts vibrations.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
According to Kepler's Third Law of Planetary Motion, the square of the time period of revolution of a planet around the Sun is directly proportional to:
A. The mass of the planet
B. The cube of the semi-major axis of its elliptical orbit
C. The cube of the mass of the Sun
D. The square of the semi-major axis of its elliptical orbit

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Kepler's Third Law (Law of Periods) states that the square of the time period (T^2) of any planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis (r^3) of its orbit. Mathematically, T^2 is proportional to r^3. This law helps in calculating orbital periods or distances of planets and satellites.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
The potential at a point due to a point charge is 10 V at distance 2 m. Potential at 4 m is
A. 2.5 V
B. 10 V
C. 5 V
D. 20 V

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
V ∝ 1/r. So if r doubled, V halved = 5 V.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The phenomenon of beats can be observed when two sound waves have:
A. Slightly different frequencies
B. Same frequency and amplitude
C. Very different frequencies
D. Same frequency but different amplitudes

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Beats occur due to interference of two waves with slightly different frequencies (Δf small, typically < 10 Hz for audible beats). The beat frequency is |f₁ - f₂|, causing periodic loudness variation. Same frequency (A, B) produces steady interference (no beats); very different frequencies (D) produce rapid fluctuations not perceived as beats. Memory aid: 'Beats: |f₁ - f₂| small ⇒ audible pulsations; used in tuning'. This wave phenomenon question tests superposition understanding, frequently examined in competitive exams. Always link beat perception to frequency difference magnitude; competitive exams often test qualitative conditions for observable beats.

This question belongs to: Science Physics