The process by which a cell engulfs a solid particle is termed: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
Cones are photoreceptor cells in the retina responsible for photopic (daylight) vision and color perception. There are three types of cones sensitive to blue, green, and red wavelengths. Rods are responsible for scotopic (dim light) vision and do not detect color. The cornea and lens focus light onto the retina.

Explanation:
Joint Forest Management (JFM) is a concept introduced in India (first in West Bengal in 1988) to address the problem of forest degradation. It involves establishing a partnership between the state forest departments and local communities living near the forests. The communities are given the responsibility to protect and manage the degraded forest lands in exchange for a share in the produce (like non-timber forest products, timber) and employment opportunities, fostering a sense of ownership and sustainable conservation.

Explanation:
Osmotic pressure (OP) is a colligative property of a solution, meaning it depends on the number of solute particles dissolved in a given volume of solvent, not on the nature or size of the particles. It is defined as the hydrostatic pressure that must be applied to a solution to prevent the net flow of water (osmosis) into the solution across a semipermeable membrane. According to the van't Hoff equation, osmotic pressure is directly proportional to the molar concentration of solute particles and the absolute temperature. The more concentrated the solution, the higher its osmotic pressure.