The process that moves food through the esophagus by rhythmic contractions is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The process that moves food through the esophagus by rhythmic contractions is:
A. Segmentation
B. Peristalsis
C. Emulsification
D. Mastication
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Peristalsis is a wave-like series of muscular contractions and relaxations that propels food through the digestive tract. Segmentation mixes contents in the intestine, emulsification breaks fat globules, mastication is chewing.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider the following statements about the skeletal system:
1. Bones store calcium and phosphorus.
2. Red bone marrow produces blood cells.
3. Ligaments connect muscle to bone.
Which of the above is/are correct?
A. 2 and 3 only
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1, 2, and 3

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bones store minerals (1) and contain marrow for hematopoiesis (2). Ligaments connect bone to bone; tendons connect muscle to bone. So 3 is incorrect.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Rhizobium is used as a biofertilizer primarily for:
A. Fixing atmospheric nitrogen in legume root nodules
B. Producing auxins
C. Decomposing organic matter
D. Solubilizing phosphates

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Rhizobium is a symbiotic nitrogen-fixing bacterium that forms root nodules in the roots of leguminous plants (like peas, beans, clover). Inside these nodules, the bacterium converts atmospheric nitrogen (N2) into ammonia (NH3), which the plant can use. In return, the plant provides the bacteria with carbohydrates and a protected environment. It significantly reduces the need for chemical nitrogen fertilizers.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The food chain starts with:
A. Primary consumers
B. Secondary consumers
C. Producers
D. Decomposers

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Producers (green plants, algae, cyanobacteria) form the first trophic level, converting solar energy into biomass. Consumers depend on them.

This question belongs to: Science Biology