The protein that gives red blood cells their flexibility and shape is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The protein that gives red blood cells their flexibility and shape is:
A. Myosin
B. Spectrin
C. Keratin
D. Hemoglobin
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Spectrin is a cytoskeletal protein that lines the inner surface of the RBC membrane, maintaining its biconcave shape and providing elasticity to squeeze through capillaries. Hemoglobin carries oxygen, myosin is a motor protein, keratin is structural in skin/hair. Defects in spectrin cause spherocytosis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The biochemical test used to detect the presence of starch is:
A. Iodine test
B. Benedict's test
C. Biuret test
D. Sudan III test

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Iodine solution (iodine in potassium iodide) gives a blue-black color with starch due to the formation of a polyiodide chain complex with amylose. Benedict's tests for reducing sugars, Biuret for proteins, Sudan III for lipids. The iodine test is specific and sensitive for starch.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which tissue provides mechanical support and flexibility to the growing parts of a plant?
A. Collenchyma
B. Parenchyma
C. Xylem
D. Sclerenchyma

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Collenchyma is a simple permanent tissue characterized by cells with thickened corners due to the deposition of cellulose and pectin. It provides mechanical support, tensile strength, and flexibility to the growing parts of the plant (like stems and petioles), allowing them to bend without breaking. Parenchyma is for storage, and sclerenchyma provides rigid support.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The movement of pollen grains from anther to stigma of the same flower is called:
A. Self-pollination
B. Hydrophily
C. Anemophily
D. Cross-pollination

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Self-pollination (autogamy) occurs within the same flower or between flowers of the same plant. Cross-pollination (allogamy) involves different plants. Hydrophily is pollination by water, anemophily by wind. Self-pollination ensures genetic uniformity, while cross-pollination promotes variation. Cleistogamous flowers (e.g., groundnut) are obligate self-pollinators.

This question belongs to: Science Biology