The resistance of a conducting wire is directly proportional to its MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The resistance of a conducting wire is directly proportional to its
A. Diameter
B. Volume
C. Cross-sectional area
D. Length
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
R ∝ L, inversely proportional to A. Longer wire more resistance. Thicker wire less resistance. R = ρL/A. Resistivity ρ constant for material.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
If the length and cross-sectional area of a wire are both doubled, its resistance will:
A. Halve
B. Remain unchanged
C. Double
D. Quadruple

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Resistance (R) of a wire is given by R = ρL/A, where ρ is resistivity, L is length, and A is cross-sectional area. If L becomes 2L and A becomes 2A, the new resistance is R' = ρ(2L)/(2A). The 2s cancel out, leaving R' = ρL/A = R. Thus, the resistance remains entirely unchanged.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Polarization proves light is:
A. Longitudinal wave
B. Transverse wave
C. Matter wave
D. Mechanical wave

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Polarization possible only for transverse waves (oscillations ⊥ propagation). Longitudinal waves (sound) cannot be polarized. Memory aid: 'Polarization ⇒ transverse nature; light is EM transverse wave'. Wave property frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
The dimensional formula of pressure is
A. [MLT⁻²]
B. [M⁰L⁻¹T⁻²]
C. [ML²T⁻²]
D. [ML⁻¹T⁻²]

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Pressure = Force/Area. Force = mass × acceleration, dimensions [MLT⁻²]. Area = L². So pressure = [MLT⁻²]/[L²] = [ML⁻¹T⁻²]. This is also the dimension of stress. Common exam trap: confuse with energy density which is also [ML⁻¹T⁻²].

This question belongs to: Science Physics