The scientist who proposed the 'germ theory of disease' was: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The scientist who proposed the 'germ theory of disease' was:
A. Alexander Fleming
B. Louis Pasteur
C. Joseph Lister
D. Robert Koch
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Louis Pasteur provided strong evidence that microorganisms cause disease and developed pasteurization to kill pathogens. Koch formalized criteria linking specific microbes to specific diseases. Fleming discovered penicillin, Lister introduced antiseptic surgery.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
A virus particle (virion) consists of genetic material enclosed in a protein coat called:
A. Capsid
B. Cell wall
C. Envelope
D. Plasmid

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A virus is an obligate intracellular parasite. The basic structure of a virus particle, or virion, consists of genetic material (either DNA or RNA, but never both) enclosed in a protective protein coat called a capsid, made of subunits called capsomeres. Some viruses also have an outer lipid envelope derived from the host cell membrane.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Which of the following is a trace element?
A. Phosphorus
B. Potassium
C. Sodium
D. Zinc

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Zinc is a micronutrient (trace mineral) required in small amounts for enzyme function, immune response, and wound healing. Sodium, potassium, and phosphorus are macrominerals.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about animal husbandry: 1. Dairy farming involves the rearing of milk-producing animals. 2. Poultry farming involves the rearing of birds for meat and eggs. 3. Apiculture involves the rearing of silkworms. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Dairy farming is the business of breeding, raising, and managing dairy animals (like cows and buffaloes) for the production of milk and milk products. Poultry farming involves the commercial raising of domesticated birds (like chickens, ducks, and turkeys) for the production of meat and eggs. Apiculture is the scientific rearing of honeybees (Apis species) for the production of honey, beeswax, and other hive products; silkworm rearing is sericulture. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology