The scientist who proved that microorganisms cause disease was: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The scientist who proved that microorganisms cause disease was:
A. Robert Koch
B. Joseph Lister
C. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
D. Louis Pasteur
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Robert Koch established Koch's postulates, demonstrating that specific microbes cause specific diseases (anthrax, tuberculosis, cholera).

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Which part of the flower is responsible for producing pollen grains?
A. Stigma
B. Style
C. Ovary
D. Anther

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
The anther is the terminal part of the stamen (male reproductive organ) where pollen grains are produced through microsporogenesis. Stigma is the receptive surface for pollen, style connects stigma to ovary. Ovary contains ovules, which develop into seeds after fertilization. The anther has four microsporangia (pollen sacs).

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Gregor Mendel is known as the 'father of genetics' for his experiments on:
A. Four o'clock plants (Mirabilis)
B. Pea plants (Pisum sativum)
C. Snapdragons (Antirrhinum)
D. Fruit flies (Drosophila)

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk, is known as the 'father of genetics' for his pioneering experiments on inheritance in the garden pea plant (Pisum sativum) between 1856 and 1863. He studied seven pairs of contrasting traits and formulated the fundamental laws of inheritance: the Law of Segregation and the Law of Independent Assortment, which form the basis of classical genetics.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about human respiration: 1. Hemoglobin has a higher affinity for CO2 than O2. 2. Carbonic anhydrase is present in RBCs. 3. Most CO2 is transported as bicarbonate. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Hemoglobin has a much higher affinity for oxygen than for carbon dioxide; it binds O2 readily in the lungs. Inside RBCs, the enzyme carbonic anhydrase rapidly catalyzes the conversion of CO2 and water into carbonic acid. Approximately 70% of CO2 is transported in the blood as bicarbonate ions in the plasma. Thus, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology