The SI unit of charge is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
J.J. Thomson proposed plum-pudding: positive sphere with embedded electrons. Rutherford disproved by gold foil experiment, proposed nuclear model. Bohr added energy levels. Dalton solid sphere.

Explanation:
Acceleration g same for all masses in vacuum.

Explanation:
An AC generator uses continuous 'slip rings' which allow the output polarity to reverse every half-rotation of the coil, generating alternating current. To produce direct current (DC), the slip rings must be replaced by a 'split-ring commutator'. This commutator reverses the connections to the external circuit at the exact moment the coil's current reverses, ensuring current flows in only one direction outside.