The structure that prevents the collapse of the trachea during breathing is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The Hardy-Weinberg principle states that allele and genotype frequencies in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of evolutionary influences (like mutation, selection, gene flow, genetic drift, and non-random mating). It describes a theoretical, non-evolving population (genetic equilibrium) and provides a mathematical baseline (p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1) to measure evolutionary change.

Explanation:
The spleen filters blood, removing aged or damaged RBCs, recycles iron, and stores platelets. The liver also processes hemoglobin products, but the spleen is the primary organ for RBC removal. The kidneys filter blood but don't remove RBCs.

Explanation:
The small intestine is highly specialized for absorption, with circular folds, villi, and microvilli massively increasing its surface area. The duodenum is the first, shortest part, receiving the hepatopancreatic duct carrying bile and pancreatic juice. The ileum is the third and final part, connecting to the large intestine. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.