The subunits of 80S ribosomes in eukaryotes are: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Explanation:
The stem is characterized by the presence of nodes, which are the junctions where leaves and buds arise, and internodes, the segments between two nodes. While some stems are modified to grow underground (like potatoes or onions) for storage or perennation, the primary and most common form of the stem is aerial, growing above the ground. Statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Explanation:
Pellagra (niacin deficiency) presents with the three D's: dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia. Bleeding gums is scurvy (vitamin C), bone deformities rickets (vitamin D), night blindness vitamin A deficiency.

Explanation:
Galanin is a 29-amino acid neuropeptide that is co-localized with several other neurotransmitters and hormones. In the central nervous system, it is involved in various functions, including the inhibition of acetylcholine release and modulation of pain. In the gastrointestinal tract and pancreas, its primary functions are inhibitory: it inhibits the release of both insulin and glucagon from the pancreatic islets, inhibits gastric emptying and gastric acid secretion, and generally inhibits intestinal motility and secretion. It acts to slow down digestion and nutrient absorption.