The subunits of 80S ribosomes in eukaryotes are: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The subunits of 80S ribosomes in eukaryotes are:
A. 60S + 40S
B. 40S + 60S
C. 30S + 50S
D. 50S + 30S
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Eukaryotic ribosomes are 80S and composed of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Prokaryotic ribosomes are 70S with 30S and 50S subunits. The S (Svedberg) value is a measure of sedimentation rate, not simply additive. Both ribosome types synthesize proteins, but the structural difference allows selective antibiotic targeting (e.g., streptomycin acts on 70S).

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