The term reduction refers to: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The term reduction refers to:
A. Gain of electrons
B. Loss of oxygen
C. Gain of hydrogen
D. All of the above
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Reduction can be defined as loss of oxygen, gain of hydrogen, gain of electrons, or decrease in oxidation number. All are correct definitions.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which fertilizer provides both nitrogen and phosphorus?
A. MOP
B. Urea
C. SSP
D. DAP

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
DAP (diammonium phosphate) contains N (18%) and P₂O₅ (46%). Urea only N; MOP (muriate of potash) only K; SSP only P. NPK mixtures provide all three.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which allotrope of carbon is the hardest natural substance?
A. Graphite
B. Diamond
C. Coal
D. Lamp black

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Diamond is the hardest known natural material due to its rigid three-dimensional network of covalent bonds with sp³ hybridization, forming a tetrahedral structure. Graphite is soft and slippery because of its layered structure with weak van der Waals forces between layers. Coal is an amorphous form of carbon. Diamond is used in cutting, drilling, and jewelry. Mohs hardness of diamond is 10.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
The bond in H₂ molecule is:
A. Polar covalent bond
B. Ionic bond
C. Coordinate bond
D. Non-polar covalent bond

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
In H₂, two hydrogen atoms share their electrons equally because they have the same electronegativity. Thus, a non-polar covalent bond is formed. Ionic bonds form between metals and non-metals. Polar covalent bonds involve unequal sharing (e.g., HCl). Coordinate bonds involve one atom donating both electrons (e.g., NH₄⁺).

This question belongs to: Science chemistry