The tissue that forms the outer protective covering of the plant body is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The tissue that forms the outer protective covering of the plant body is:
A. Dermal tissue
B. Vascular tissue
C. Meristematic tissue
D. Ground tissue
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Dermal tissue (epidermis in primary growth, periderm in secondary growth) forms the outermost protective layer of leaves, stems, and roots. It includes specialized cells like guard cells and root hairs. Vascular tissue (xylem, phloem) conducts, ground tissue fills and stores, meristematic is for growth.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The organelle that detoxifies drugs and poisons in liver cells is the:
A. Golgi apparatus
B. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
D. Lysosome

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) contains enzymes like cytochrome P450 that detoxify lipid-soluble drugs, metabolic wastes, and poisons by making them water-soluble for excretion. It is abundant in hepatocytes (liver cells). Rough ER synthesizes proteins, lysosomes digest cellular material, Golgi packages. SER also synthesizes lipids and steroids.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about evolution: 1. Evolution is a change in allele frequencies over time. 2. Speciation is the formation of new species. 3. Evolution always leads to more complex organisms. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 3 only
B. 1, 2 and 3
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 2 only

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Evolution, at its most fundamental genetic level, is defined as the change in the frequency of alleles within a population over successive generations. Speciation is the evolutionary process by which populations evolve to become distinct, reproductively isolated species. Evolution does not have a predetermined goal or direction towards complexity; it simply results in adaptation to the current environment, which can sometimes lead to simpler forms (like parasites losing complex structures). Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The botanical name of the potato plant is:
A. Solanum melongena
B. Solanum tuberosum
C. Capsicum annuum
D. Lycopersicon esculentum

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Solanum tuberosum is the scientific name of potato, a member of the Solanaceae family. Solanum melongena is brinjal (eggplant), Capsicum annuum is chili, and Lycopersicon esculentum is tomato. Potato is a tuber (modified stem) rich in starch, and is one of the world's major food crops.

This question belongs to: Science Biology