The tissue that forms the outer protective covering of the plant body is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The tissue that forms the outer protective covering of the plant body is:
A. Meristematic tissue
B. Dermal tissue
C. Ground tissue
D. Vascular tissue
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Dermal tissue (epidermis in primary growth, periderm in secondary growth) forms the outermost protective layer of leaves, stems, and roots. It includes specialized cells like guard cells and root hairs. Vascular tissue (xylem, phloem) conducts, ground tissue fills and stores, meristematic is for growth.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
In a typical angiosperm embryo sac, the number of haploid nuclei is:
A. 4
B. 6
C. 7
D. 8

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
A mature embryo sac (female gametophyte) in angiosperms is 7-celled but 8-nucleate: 3 antipodal cells (3 nuclei), 2 synergids (2 nuclei), 1 egg cell (1 nucleus), and 1 central cell with 2 polar nuclei. Thus total 8 haploid nuclei. The central cell is homodiploid (2 polar nuclei). Double fertilization involves these nuclei. This is typical of Polygonum type of development.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The vitamin that is required for the formation of the visual pigment rhodopsin is:
A. Vitamin B₁
B. Vitamin D
C. Vitamin C
D. Vitamin A

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Vitamin A (retinal) combines with opsin to form rhodopsin in rod cells, necessary for vision in dim light. Deficiency causes night blindness. B₁ is for carbohydrate metabolism, C for collagen, D for calcium.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Consider statements about vitamins: 1. Vitamin A is fat-soluble. 2. Vitamin C is water-soluble. 3. Vitamin D deficiency causes scurvy. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 2 only
C. 2 and 3 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble vitamins, meaning they are absorbed along with fats in the diet and can be stored in the body's fatty tissue and liver. Vitamin C and the B-complex vitamins are water-soluble, meaning they dissolve in water and are not stored in significant amounts. Vitamin D deficiency causes rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults; scurvy is caused by Vitamin C deficiency. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology