Correct Answer: Option C
Explanation:
Simple (endemic) goiter is caused by iodine deficiency, leading to low production of thyroid hormones. The pituitary secretes excess TSH, stimulating the thyroid to enlarge in an attempt to produce more hormones. Cretinism is congenital hypothyroidism, Graves' disease is autoimmune hyperthyroidism, Hashimoto's is autoimmune hypothyroidism. Iodized salt prevents goiter.
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Science
Biology
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