The wavelength of ultrasonic waves is MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The wavelength of ultrasonic waves is
A. Cannot be determined
B. Same as audible sound
C. Greater than audible sound
D. Less than audible sound
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Velocity v = fλ constant for given medium. Ultrasound has higher frequency (>20 kHz) than audible sound, so wavelength λ = v/f is smaller. Typical ultrasound in MHz range, λ in mm.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
Assertion (A): A convex mirror is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles. Reason (R): A convex mirror always forms a virtual, erect, and diminished image, giving a wider field of view.
A. A is true but R is false.
B. A is false but R is true.
C. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
D. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Convex mirrors bulge outwards, which inherently provides a much wider field of view compared to plane mirrors. Regardless of the object's position, a convex mirror reliably produces virtual, erect, and diminished (smaller) images. This allows a driver to see a large area of the road behind them in a small mirror, making R the exact explanation for A.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
Significant figures in 0.004050:
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 7

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Rules: leading zeros not significant; trailing zero after decimal is significant. Digits 4,0,5,0 are significant ⇒ 4 sig figs. Memory tip: 'Start at first non-zero; include trailing zeros after decimal'. Measurement precision concept frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Microscope resolution improved by:
A. Longer wavelength light
B. Lower magnification
C. Smaller numerical aperture
D. Oil immersion

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Oil immersion increases numerical aperture (NA) by matching refractive indices, improving resolution d = λ/(2NA). Memory tip: 'Higher NA or shorter λ ⇒ better resolution'. Optical instrument concept frequently tested in competitive exams.

This question belongs to: Science Physics