The waxy substance that waterproofs the leaf surface is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

The waxy substance that waterproofs the leaf surface is:
A. Lignin
B. Cutin
C. Suberin
D. Cellulose
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Cutin, along with waxes, forms the cuticle on the epidermis of leaves and stems, reducing water loss and providing protection. Lignin strengthens cell walls, cellulose is the wall polysaccharide, suberin is in cork cells and root endodermis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The process of formation of blood cells is called:
A. Hemolysis
B. Hematuria
C. Hematopoiesis
D. Hemostasis

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Hematopoiesis is the production of formed elements of blood (red cells, white cells, platelets) from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow. Hemolysis is RBC destruction, hemostasis is stopping bleeding, hematuria is blood in urine. Erythropoietin stimulates RBC production.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Assertion (A): Plants carry out photosynthesis during the day and respiration at night.
Reason (R): Photosynthesis requires light, while respiration occurs continuously.
A. A is true, but R is false.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation.
C. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Respiration occurs 24/7, while photosynthesis only in light. The statement implies they alternate, which is false. R is true: photosynthesis needs light, respiration is continuous. So A is false, R true.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
In the human body, the 'Cerebrospinal Fluid' (CSF) is a clear, colorless body fluid found in the brain and spinal cord. It is primarily produced by the:
A. Pia mater
B. Dura mater
C. Arachnoid mater
D. Choroid plexus in the ventricles

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) is a clear, watery fluid that circulates through the ventricles of the brain, the central canal of the spinal cord, and the subarachnoid space. It provides mechanical protection (cushioning), chemical stability, and waste removal for the central nervous system. CSF is primarily produced by the choroid plexus, which is a network of highly vascularized, specialized ependymal cells located within the ventricles of the brain (lateral, third, and fourth ventricles).

This question belongs to: Science Biology