Explanation:
A lactometer is a specific type of hydrometer used to test the purity of milk by measuring its relative density. All hydrometers, including lactometers, work on Archimedes' Principle of buoyancy. They float at a depth that depends directly on the density of the liquid; they sink deeper in less dense liquids (like milk heavily diluted with water).
Explanation:
Ideal solenoid interior has uniform magnetic field B = μ₀ n I, parallel to axis. Outside field weak. Used in electromagnets, relays. Uniformity for scientific instruments.
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