What is a query optimizer in a DBMS? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

What is a query optimizer in a DBMS?
A. A tool for indexing
B. A user interface
C. A backup utility
D. A component that determines the most efficient way to execute a query
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The query optimizer analyzes SQL queries and selects the most efficient execution plan based on statistics and indexes.

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Practice More Database Management System (DBMS) Questions

Question #1
Which database anomaly describes the necessity to update the exact same data value in multiple independent rows, creating a risk of data inconsistency?
A. Update Anomaly
B. Selection Anomaly
C. Insertion Anomaly
D. Structural Anomaly

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
An Update Anomaly occurs when data is redundantly duplicated across rows, requiring changes to be made to every copy, risking inconsistencies if any row is missed.

This question belongs to: Computer Database Management System (DBMS)
Question #2
Which clause must be used instead of WHERE to filter or restrict rows after an aggregation or group-by operation has been performed?
A. WHEN
B. WHERE CURRENT OF
C. HAVING
D. RESTRICT

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The HAVING clause was added to SQL because the WHERE keyword cannot be applied to aggregate functions; it filters groups generated by the GROUP BY clause.

This question belongs to: Computer Database Management System (DBMS)
Question #3
Which of the following is an example of a DBMS?
A. Google Docs
B. Microsoft Excel
C. MySQL
D. Windows 10

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
MySQL is a popular relational database management system (RDBMS). Excel is a spreadsheet, not a DBMS.

This question belongs to: Computer Database Management System (DBMS)