The low-level code instructions that are executed directly by the CPU gates without needing any prior software translation or compilation steps are written in:
Explanation:
Machine language consists entirely of binary digits (0s and 1s) and is the only language that a computer's electronic processor can interpret natively.
A system program that copies an executable program from secondary storage into main memory (RAM) so that it is ready for immediate CPU execution is called a:
Explanation:
The loader is an essential system software routine responsible for placing programs into memory addresses and initializing their execution.
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