When a body is moving in a uniform circular motion, the work done by the centripetal force is zero because: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

When a body is moving in a uniform circular motion, the work done by the centripetal force is zero because:
A. The force is balanced by an outward centrifugal force.
B. The force is always perpendicular to the instantaneous displacement.
C. The force is extremely weak.
D. The body has no kinetic energy.
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Work done is given by W = F * d * cos(theta). In uniform circular motion, the centripetal force is always directed strictly towards the center of the circle, while the instantaneous displacement (velocity vector) is tangential to the circle. The angle (theta) between them is exactly 90 degrees. Since cos(90) = 0, the work done by the centripetal force is always zero.

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Question #1
A constant force acting on a body of mass 5 kg changes its speed from 2 m/s to 8 m/s in 10 s. The magnitude of force is
A. 5 N
B. 1 N
C. 0.5 N
D. 3 N

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Acceleration a = (v-u)/t = (8-2)/10 = 0.6 m/s². Force F = m×a = 5 × 0.6 = 3 N. Alternatively, impulse = change in momentum = 5×(8-2) = 30 kg m/s, time = 10 s, so average force = 30/10 = 3 N. Always check direction, but magnitude is 3 N.

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Question #2
Heat required to convert 1 g of ice at 0°C to water at 0°C is (latent heat 80 cal/g)
A. 80 cal
B. 540 cal
C. 1 cal
D. 100 cal

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal/g. So 1 g needs 80 cal. No temperature change.

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Question #3
A car moving at constant velocity of 10 m/s has net force acting on it equal to
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D. Zero

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Constant velocity implies zero acceleration, net force = 0 by Newton's first law. Engine force balances friction and air resistance. Net force zero, not necessarily zero forces.

This question belongs to: Science Physics