Which alloy is composed of iron, nickel, and chromium and is known for its resistance to corrosion? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which alloy is composed of iron, nickel, and chromium and is known for its resistance to corrosion?
A. Solder
B. Bronze
C. Brass
D. Stainless steel
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Stainless steel is an alloy of iron with chromium (minimum 10.5%), often nickel, and sometimes molybdenum. Chromium forms a passive oxide layer (Cr₂O₃) that prevents rusting. Brass is Cu + Zn. Bronze is Cu + Sn. Solder is Pb + Sn. Stainless steel is used in kitchen utensils, surgical instruments, and architecture. The most common type is 304 stainless (18% Cr, 8% Ni).

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