Which class of antibody is the most abundant in human blood plasma? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which class of antibody is the most abundant in human blood plasma?
A. IgM
B. IgE
C. IgA
D. IgG
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is the most abundant antibody in human blood plasma, constituting about 75-80% of all antibodies. It is the only antibody that can cross the placenta, providing passive immunity to the fetus. IgG is crucial for long-term immunity, neutralizing toxins, viruses, and bacteria, and activating the complement system.

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Question #1
National parks and wildlife sanctuaries are examples of which type of conservation?
A. In-situ conservation
B. Tissue culture
C. Ex-situ conservation
D. Cryopreservation

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
In-situ (on-site) conservation involves the conservation of species in their natural habitats. National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and biosphere reserves are examples of in-situ conservation. Ex-situ (off-site) conservation involves taking endangered species out of their natural habitat and placing them in special settings like zoological parks, botanical gardens, and seed banks for conservation and breeding.

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Question #2
The hormone that stimulates the kidney to convert 25-hydroxyvitamin D to active 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D is:
A. PTH
B. ACTH
C. Calcitonin
D. TSH

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) activates the enzyme 1-α-hydroxylase in the kidney, converting vitamin D to its active form, which then increases calcium absorption.

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Question #3
Which of the following is an example of a non-living thing that can grow by accretion?
A. Mushroom
B. Mango tree
C. Coral reef
D. Bacteria

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Coral reefs grow by accumulation of calcium carbonate skeletons secreted by living coral polyps, but the reef structure itself is non-living. It increases in mass externally (accretion). Mushrooms, mango trees, and bacteria exhibit intrinsic growth by cell division, characteristic of living organisms. Thus, coral reef growth is non-living accumulation.

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