Which disease is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which disease is caused by the bacterium Salmonella typhi?
A. Cholera
B. Typhoid
C. Tetanus
D. Diphtheria
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella typhi, transmitted through contaminated food and water. Widal test is used for diagnosis. Cholera is Vibrio cholerae.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The enzyme that catalyzes the removal of the RNA primer during DNA replication is:
A. Ligase
B. Helicase
C. DNA polymerase III
D. DNA polymerase I

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
DNA polymerase I has 5' to 3' exonuclease activity to remove RNA primers and fill gaps with DNA. In eukaryotes, RNase H removes primers.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about human anatomy: 1. The biceps is a muscle in the arm. 2. The quadriceps is a muscle in the thigh. 3. The diaphragm separates the thorax and abdomen. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
The biceps brachii is a two-headed muscle located in the upper arm, responsible for flexing the elbow. The quadriceps femoris is a large, four-headed muscle group in the front of the thigh, extending the knee. The diaphragm is a dome-shaped skeletal muscle that forms the floor of the thoracic cavity and the roof of the abdominal cavity, crucial for breathing. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following eras is known as the 'Age of Reptiles'?
A. Paleozoic
B. Mesozoic
C. Proterozoic
D. Cenozoic

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The Mesozoic era (about 250-65 million years ago) is called the 'Age of Reptiles' or 'Age of Dinosaurs' because reptiles, especially dinosaurs, dominated terrestrial ecosystems. It is divided into Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous periods. The Cenozoic is the 'Age of Mammals', the Paleozoic saw the rise of fishes and amphibians, and the Proterozoic is earlier.

This question belongs to: Science Biology