Which enzyme catalyzes the primary carboxylation reaction in the Calvin cycle? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which enzyme catalyzes the primary carboxylation reaction in the Calvin cycle?
A. Carbonic anhydrase
B. PEP carboxylase
C. RuBisCO
D. Nitrogenase
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
RuBisCO (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is the most abundant protein on Earth and the key enzyme in the Calvin cycle (C3 pathway). It catalyzes the fixation of CO2 by attaching it to Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP) to form a 6-carbon intermediate that immediately splits into two molecules of 3-PGA.

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