Which hormone is released during breastfeeding to eject milk? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which hormone is released during breastfeeding to eject milk?
A. Oxytocin
B. Progesterone
C. Estrogen
D. Prolactin
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary, causes contraction of myoepithelial cells in mammary alveoli, forcing milk into ducts (let-down reflex). Prolactin stimulates milk synthesis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Consider statements about human diseases: 1. Bacterial diseases can be treated with antibiotics. 2. Viral diseases are often prevented by vaccines. 3. Fungal diseases are caused by protozoa. Which are correct?
A. 1, 2 and 3
B. 1 and 3 only
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 2 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Bacterial infections (like tuberculosis, pneumonia) are effectively treated with antibiotics, which target specific bacterial structures or metabolic pathways. Many viral diseases (like polio, measles, influenza) can be prevented through vaccination, which stimulates the immune system to develop memory against the virus. Fungal diseases (like ringworm, candidiasis) are caused by fungi, not protozoa; protozoa cause diseases like malaria and amoebiasis. Thus, statements 1 and 2 are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Consider statements about human physiology: 1. The respiratory system exchanges gases. 2. The circulatory system transports blood. 3. The excretory system removes waste. Which are correct?
A. 1 and 2 only
B. 2 and 3 only
C. 1, 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3 only

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The respiratory system, primarily the lungs, facilitates the exchange of gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the blood and the external environment. The circulatory system, centered around the heart and blood vessels, transports blood containing oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. The excretory system, primarily the kidneys, filters blood to remove metabolic waste products and excess water, excreting them as urine. All statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Identify the INCORRECT statement about the human lungs:
A. The pleura covers the lungs.
B. The right lung has three lobes.
C. The diaphragm is a smooth muscle.
D. The left lung has two lobes.

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
The diaphragm is a skeletal muscle, not smooth muscle. All other statements are correct.

This question belongs to: Science Biology