Which hormone is released during breastfeeding to eject milk? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which hormone is released during breastfeeding to eject milk?
A. Progesterone
B. Oxytocin
C. Estrogen
D. Prolactin
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Oxytocin, released from the posterior pituitary, causes contraction of myoepithelial cells in mammary alveoli, forcing milk into ducts (let-down reflex). Prolactin stimulates milk synthesis.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
The scientist who proposed the 'chemiosmotic hypothesis' for ATP synthesis was:
A. Fritz Lipmann
B. Hans Krebs
C. Peter Mitchell
D. Melvin Calvin

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Peter Mitchell proposed the chemiosmotic theory (1961), explaining that a proton gradient across a membrane drives ATP synthesis. Krebs discovered the citric acid cycle, Calvin the Calvin cycle, Lipmann discovered coenzyme A.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition primarily caused by:
A. Vitamin A deficiency
B. Iron deficiency
C. Protein deficiency
D. Calorie deficiency

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Kwashiorkor is a severe form of malnutrition in children caused by a significant deficiency of protein in the diet, despite potentially adequate calorie intake. It is characterized by edema (swelling, especially in the belly due to low albumin), an enlarged liver, thinning hair, and a 'flaky paint' skin rash. Marasmus is caused by overall protein-calorie deficiency.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
Which of the following is a water-borne disease?
A. Malaria
B. Rabies
C. Cholera
D. Tuberculosis

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cholera, caused by Vibrio cholerae, is transmitted through contaminated water and food. Malaria is vector-borne, TB airborne, rabies through animal bite.

This question belongs to: Science Biology