Which of the following metals is obtained by the reduction of its oxide by aluminium? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following metals is obtained by the reduction of its oxide by aluminium?
A. Iron
B. Zinc
C. Manganese
D. Sodium
Answer: Option C
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Manganese is extracted by the aluminothermic process (Goldschmidt thermite process) where Mn₃O₄ is reduced by aluminium: 3Mn₃O₄ + 8Al → 9Mn + 4Al₂O₃. This works for metals with less reactivity than Al but not too reactive. Sodium is extracted by electrolysis. Iron is extracted by smelting with coke. Zinc by carbon reduction/electrolysis.

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Practice More chemistry Questions

Question #1
Which of the following is a Lewis acid?
A. BF3
B. NH3
C. H2O
D. OH-

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
A Lewis acid is a chemical species that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond. BF3 has an incomplete octet on the boron atom (only 6 electrons), making it an electron-deficient molecule and a strong Lewis acid. NH3, H2O, and OH- have lone pairs and act as Lewis bases.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #2
Which of the following molecules has a linear shape?
A. CO₂
B. H₂O
C. NH₃
D. CH₄

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
CO₂ has sp hybridized carbon, forming two double bonds with oxygen in a linear arrangement (O=C=O) with bond angle 180°. H₂O is bent (angular, 104.5°), NH₃ is trigonal pyramidal (107°), CH₄ is tetrahedral (109.5°). Molecular shape is determined by VSEPR theory: CO₂ has 2 bond pairs, 0 lone pairs → linear.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry
Question #3
Which of the following compounds contains both ionic and covalent bonds?
A. NH4Cl
B. AlCl3
C. MgCl2
D. K2O

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) consists of the ammonium ion (NH4+) and the chloride ion (Cl-). The bond between NH4+ and Cl- is ionic. However, within the ammonium ion itself, the nitrogen atom is bonded to four hydrogen atoms via covalent bonds (three normal and one coordinate). Thus, it contains both.

This question belongs to: Science chemistry