Which of the following metals is the best conductor of heat? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following metals is the best conductor of heat?
A. Iron
B. Silver
C. Aluminium
D. Copper
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Silver has the highest thermal conductivity, followed by copper. It's also the best electrical conductor. Copper is more commonly used due to cost.

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Question #1
Cement sets into a hard mass when mixed with water due to:
A. Hydration and crystallization of silicates and aluminates
B. Oxidation
C. Evaporation of water
D. Polymerization

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Cement undergoes hydration reactions: water reacts with cement compounds (C₃S, C₂S, C₃A) to form complex hydrated silicates and aluminates (e.g., C-S-H gel) along with Ca(OH)₂. This process causes setting and hardening, forming a rigid, rock-like mass. It is exothermic. Gypsum controls initial setting. Proper curing is necessary for strength development.

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Question #2
Gamma rays have no charge and no mass. They are:
A. Particles
B. Electrons
C. Electromagnetic radiation
D. Helium nuclei

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Gamma rays are high-frequency electromagnetic waves emitted from the nucleus. They have very high penetration power and are used in cancer therapy.

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Question #3
Hydrochloric acid is also known as:
A. Aqua regia
B. Muriatic acid
C. Oil of vitriol
D. Carbolic acid

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) was historically called muriatic acid or spirits of salt, produced from salt (NaCl) and sulfuric acid. Oil of vitriol is H₂SO₄. Aqua regia is a mixture of 3 parts HCl and 1 part HNO₃. Carbolic acid is phenol. HCl is present in gastric juice and used in metal cleaning and chemical synthesis.

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