Which of the following statements about the brain is correct? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which of the following statements about the brain is correct?
A. The medulla oblongata regulates heart rate.
B. The hypothalamus is responsible for intelligence.
C. The cerebellum controls speech and memory.
D. The cerebrum controls body temperature and hunger.
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
The medulla oblongata contains centers for heart rate, breathing, and blood pressure. Hypothalamus controls temperature and hunger, cerebrum intelligence and memory, cerebellum coordination.

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Practice More Biology Questions

Question #1
Identify the correct statement about the cell wall:
A. Fungal cell walls are made of peptidoglycan.
B. Plant cell walls contain cellulose.
C. Animal cells have a chitinous cell wall.
D. Bacterial cell walls contain cellulose.

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Plant cell walls are primarily cellulose. Fungal walls contain chitin, bacterial peptidoglycan, animal cells lack a cell wall.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase the surface area for absorption are:
A. Nephrons
B. Cilia
C. Alveoli
D. Villi

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Villi are microscopic finger-like projections on the inner lining of the small intestine, covered with microvilli (brush border), greatly increasing surface area for absorption of digested nutrients. Each villus contains a lacteal (lymph capillary) and blood capillaries. Alveoli are in lungs, nephrons in kidneys, cilia are hair-like projections on cells.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #3
The primary photosynthetic pigment found in all algae is:
A. Chlorophyll a
B. Fucoxanthin
C. Chlorophyll b
D. Phycocyanin

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Chlorophyll a is the primary photosynthetic pigment found in all algae and is essential for the light reactions of photosynthesis. Different groups of algae also contain other accessory pigments like chlorophyll b, c, phycobilins (phycocyanin, phycoerythrin), and carotenoids (fucoxanthin), which give them their characteristic colors (green, red, brown) and help in capturing light energy.

This question belongs to: Science Biology