Which vitamin deficiency leads to defective blood clotting? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

Which vitamin deficiency leads to defective blood clotting?
A. Vitamin K
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin A
D. Vitamin B₁₂
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Vitamin K is essential for hepatic synthesis of clotting factors II (prothrombin), VII, IX, and X. Deficiency causes prolonged clotting time and easy bruising/bleeding. Vitamin A is for vision, B₁₂ for RBC maturation and nerve function, C for collagen synthesis. Newborns are given vitamin K to prevent hemorrhagic disease.

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In which phase of mitosis does the nuclear envelope reform around the chromosomes?
A. Prophase
B. Metaphase
C. Telophase
D. Anaphase

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
During telophase, the chromatids reach the poles, decondense, and the nuclear envelope reassembles around each set, forming two daughter nuclei. The spindle disappears. Prophase involves nuclear envelope breakdown, metaphase aligns chromosomes, and anaphase separates chromatids. Cytokinesis often overlaps with telophase, dividing the cytoplasm.

This question belongs to: Science Biology
Question #2
The 'master gland' of the human body is the:
A. Hypothalamus
B. Pituitary
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Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
The pituitary gland controls many other endocrine glands via tropic hormones (TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH). It is regulated by the hypothalamus. Thus, it is often called the master gland.

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Question #3
Biotin is a vitamin that acts as a coenzyme for:
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B. Oxidation reactions
C. Transamination reactions
D. Decarboxylation reactions

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Biotin (vitamin B₇) is a coenzyme for carboxylases, e.g., pyruvate carboxylase, acetyl-CoA carboxylase. It is involved in gluconeogenesis and fatty acid synthesis. Deficiency is rare but can occur with raw egg white consumption.

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