A dealer offers a discount of 10% on the marked price of an article and still makes a profit of 20%. If its marked price is Rs. 800, then the cost price is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A dealer offers a discount of 10% on the marked price of an article and still makes a profit of 20%. If its marked price is Rs. 800, then the cost price is:
A. Rs. 600
B. Rs. 500
C. Rs. 650
D. Rs. 550
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
SP = 90% of 800 = 720. Profit is 20%, so SP = 1.2 * CP. 1.2 * CP = 720. CP = 720 / 1.2 = Rs. 600.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A person bought an article and sold it at a loss of 10%. If he had bought it for 20% less and sold it for Rs. 55 more, he would have had a profit of 40%. The cost price of the article is:
A. Rs. 225
B. Rs. 250
C. Rs. 275
D. Rs. 200

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Let original CP = 100x. SP = 90x. New CP = 80x. New SP = 90x + 55. Profit is 40% of 80x = 32x. New SP = 80x + 32x = 112x. 112x - 90x = 55. 22x = 55. x = 2.5. CP = 100 * 2.5 = Rs. 250.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A fruit seller buys lemons at 4 for Rs. 5 and sells them at 5 for Rs. 8. Find his profit percentage.
A. 30%
B. 25%
C. 32%
D. 28%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Cost Price of 1 lemon = 5 / 4 = 1.25. Selling Price of 1 lemon = 8 / 5 = 1.60. Profit = 1.60 - 1.25 = 0.35. Profit percentage = (0.35 / 1.25) * 100 = 28%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
If the cost price of 20 articles is equal to the selling price of 16 articles, what is the profit percentage?
A. 33.33%
B. 25%
C. 20%
D. 30%

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
Let Cost Price of 1 article = 1. Cost Price of 16 articles = 16. Selling Price of 16 articles = Cost Price of 20 articles = 20. Profit = 20 - 16 = 4. Profit percentage = (4 / 16) * 100 = 25%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss