A man sells an article at a 10% profit. If he had bought it at 20% less and sold it for Rs. 20 more, his profit would have been 40%. Find the initial cost price. MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A man sells an article at a 10% profit. If he had bought it at 20% less and sold it for Rs. 20 more, his profit would have been 40%. Find the initial cost price.
A. Rs. 900
B. Rs. 1000
C. Rs. 800
D. Rs. 1200
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let initial Cost Price = 100x. Initial Selling Price = 110x. New Cost Price = 80x. New Selling Price = 80x * 1.40 = 112x. Difference = 112x - 110x = 2x. 2x = 20. x = 10. Initial Cost Price = 100 * 10 = 1000.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
If the cost price of an article is Rs. 240 and the selling price is Rs. 288, what is the profit percentage?
A. 25%
B. 15%
C. 18%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Profit = 48, profit% = 48/240*100 = 20%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A person sells a table for Rs. 1200, gaining 20%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 1050
B. Rs. 1000
C. Rs. 980
D. Rs. 1020

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
CP = 1200 / 1.20 = 1000.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A trader marks his goods 45% above cost and gives a discount of 20%. What is his profit percent?
A. 16%
B. 20%
C. 25%
D. 15%

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Let CP = 100, MP = 145, SP = 145*0.8 = 116, profit = 16%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss