A merchant earns a 25% profit on the selling price of an article. What is his true profit percentage on the cost price? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A merchant earns a 25% profit on the selling price of an article. What is his true profit percentage on the cost price?
A. 20%
B. 30%
C. 40%
D. 33.33%
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let Selling Price = 100. Profit = 25. Cost Price = 100 - 25 = 75. True profit percentage = (25 / 75) * 100 = 33.33%.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
If an item is sold for Rs. 450 at a 10% loss, what was its cost price?
A. Rs. 490
B. Rs. 480
C. Rs. 500
D. Rs. 520

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Selling Price is 90% of Cost Price. 0.90 * CP = 450. CP = 450 / 0.90 = Rs. 500.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A trader allows a discount of 15% on the marked price and still gains 10%. If the cost price is Rs. 400, find the marked price.
A. Rs. 530
B. Rs. 500
C. Rs. 517.65
D. Rs. 510

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
SP = 400*1.1 = 440. MP = 440 / 0.85 = 517.65.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 450, there is a loss of 10%. What is the cost price?
A. Rs. 500
B. Rs. 520
C. Rs. 480
D. Rs. 460

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
CP = 450/0.9 = 500.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss