A merchant marks his goods up by 50% and offers a discount of 20%. In addition, he gives 1 article free with every 4 articles bought. What is his net profit percentage? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A merchant marks his goods up by 50% and offers a discount of 20%. In addition, he gives 1 article free with every 4 articles bought. What is his net profit percentage?
A. 4% profit
B. 4% loss
C. 5% profit
D. No profit no loss
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let Cost Price of 1 article = 100. Cost Price of 5 articles = 500. Marked Price of 1 article = 150. Customer takes 5 articles but pays for 4. Selling Price of 4 articles = 4 * 150 * 0.80 = 480. Net Selling Price = 480. Net Cost Price = 500. Loss = 20. Loss percentage = (20 / 500) * 100 = 4%.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A vendor bought bananas at 6 for Rs. 10 and sold them at 4 for Rs. 8. Find his profit percentage.
A. 25%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 10%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cost price of 1 banana = 10 / 6 = 5/3. Selling price of 1 banana = 8 / 4 = 2. Profit = 2 - 5/3 = 1/3. Profit percentage = ((1/3) / (5/3)) * 100 = 20%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
If the cost price of an article is Rs. 720 and it is sold at a profit of 25%, what is the selling price?
A. Rs. 920
B. Rs. 900
C. Rs. 850
D. Rs. 880

Correct Answer: Option B


Explanation:
SP = 720 * 1.25 = 900.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 540 and the loss is 10%, what is the cost price?
A. Rs. 560
B. Rs. 500
C. Rs. 580
D. Rs. 600

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
Let CP = x. Loss 10% => SP = 90% of x = 540 => x = 540/0.9 = 600.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss