A person bought an article and sold it at a loss of 10%. If he had bought it for 20% less and sold it for Rs. 55 more, he would have had a profit of 40%. The cost price of the article is: MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A person bought an article and sold it at a loss of 10%. If he had bought it for 20% less and sold it for Rs. 55 more, he would have had a profit of 40%. The cost price of the article is:
A. Rs. 250
B. Rs. 275
C. Rs. 200
D. Rs. 225
Answer: Option A
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let original CP = 100x. SP = 90x. New CP = 80x. New SP = 90x + 55. Profit is 40% of 80x = 32x. New SP = 80x + 32x = 112x. 112x - 90x = 55. 22x = 55. x = 2.5. CP = 100 * 2.5 = Rs. 250.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A trader allows a discount of 30% on the marked price and still gains 20%. If the cost price is Rs. 700, find the marked price.
A. Rs. 1200
B. Rs. 1150
C. Rs. 1250
D. Rs. 1300

Correct Answer: Option A


This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
If the selling price of an article is Rs. 420 and the profit is 5%, find the cost price.
A. Rs. 400
B. Rs. 420
C. Rs. 390
D. Rs. 410

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
CP = 420/1.05 = 400.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
If the cost price of an article is Rs. 120 and the selling price is Rs. 150, what is the profit percentage?
A. 15%
B. 30%
C. 25%
D. 20%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Profit = 30, profit% = 30/120*100=25%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss