A radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle. Its atomic number MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A radioactive nucleus emits a beta particle. Its atomic number
A. Decreases by 2
B. Remains same
C. Decreases by 1
D. Increases by 1
Answer: Option D
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
β⁻ decay: neutron → proton + electron, Z increases by 1.

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Practice More Physics Questions

Question #1
The moderator used in a nuclear reactor serves to
A. Cool the reactor
B. Generate neutrons
C. Slow down neutrons
D. Absorb neutrons

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Moderator slows fast neutrons to thermal energies.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #2
A current of 5 A flows through a 10 Ω resistor for 2 minutes. Heat produced in kJ is
A. 30 kJ
B. 5 kJ
C. 12 kJ
D. 1 kJ

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
H = I² R t = 25 × 10 × 120 = 30000 J = 30 kJ.

This question belongs to: Science Physics
Question #3
Heat required to convert 1 g of ice at 0°C to water at 0°C is (latent heat 80 cal/g)
A. 80 cal
B. 540 cal
C. 100 cal
D. 1 cal

Correct Answer: Option A


Explanation:
Latent heat of fusion of ice = 80 cal/g. So 1 g needs 80 cal. No temperature change.

This question belongs to: Science Physics