A reduction of 10% in the price of wheat enables a man to buy 5 kg more for Rs. 450. What was the original price per kg? MCQ with Answer and Explanation

A reduction of 10% in the price of wheat enables a man to buy 5 kg more for Rs. 450. What was the original price per kg?
A. Rs. 9
B. Rs. 10
C. Rs. 8
D. Rs. 12
Answer: Option B
Solution (By JKSSB Mock Tests)
Let original price = P. Reduced price = 0.9P. (450 / 0.9P) - (450 / P) = 5. (500 / P) - (450 / P) = 5. 50 / P = 5. P = 10.

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Practice More Profit And Loss Questions

Question #1
A shopkeeper sells a chair for Rs. 450, gaining 12.5%. Find the cost price.
A. Rs. 410
B. Rs. 420
C. Rs. 380
D. Rs. 400

Correct Answer: Option D


Explanation:
CP = 450 / 1.125 = 400.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #2
A person buys a watch for Rs. 800 and sells it for Rs. 640. What is the loss percentage?
A. 25%
B. 15%
C. 20%
D. 30%

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Loss = 160, loss% = 160/800*100=20%.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss
Question #3
A vendor bought toffees at 6 for a rupee. How many for a rupee must he sell to gain 20%?
A. 4
B. 6
C. 5
D. 3

Correct Answer: Option C


Explanation:
Cost Price of 6 toffees = 1. Cost Price of 1 toffee = 1 / 6. Selling Price of 1 toffee to gain 20% = (1 / 6) * 1.20 = 1 / 5. He must sell 5 toffees for a rupee.

This question belongs to: Maths Profit And Loss